Essay on Juvenile Delinquency - 1652 Words

Juvenile Delinquency Everyday we read in the newspaper or watch T.V and hear news of crimes committed by Juveniles. With all of the crime being reported by the media about juveniles, one can’t help but wonder if all of our nation’s youth are juvenile delinquents. Although there are many cases where the juvenile did not commit a serious crime, there are others where the crime is so bad the juvenile court system tries the juvenile as an adult. Instead of seeking help for the individual, our justice system places them in adult facilities to â€Å"teach them a lesson.† The justice system fails to see what the cause of this outbreak is in a child whether it was abuse, neglect, or where they grew up. The juvenile justice system needs to see that by†¦show more content†¦Usually, the maximum age is eighteen for juvenile court, but some states have lowered the age limit. There are many different causes to the development of juvenile delinquents; there are also ma ny different theories such as the Rational Choice Theory and the Social Disorganization Theory. Randall Shelden, author of Delinquency and Juvenile Justice in American Society, states that the rational choice theory is when â€Å" choices are often not based on pure reason and rationality; rather, they are determined by a host of factors† (Shelden 187). For example, many young children are motivated to join gangs through the rational choice theory. â€Å"Clearly, many acts of delinquency are planned and carried out with specific consequences in mind. However, when we are dealing with youngsters, it is important to remember that often, youth do things with little fore thought of their consequences† (Shelden 67). In other words, the juvenile weighs the pros and the cons and makes a rational decision based on the outcome of the costs. According to Robert Shelden,† Social disorganization theory has been one of the most popular and enduring sociological theories of crime and delinquency† (Shelden 7). Many factors of society play into the role of the social disorganization theory leading to the cause of juvenile delinquency. Factors such as the community, age, race, sex, school and poverty play into the role of social disorganization theory. Donald Shoemaker, author of Theories ofShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Delinquency1154 Words   |  5 PagesDiscussion In common parlance, there is an understanding of juvenile delinquency as meaning adolescents breaking the law or participating in mischievous behavior. Defining juveniles as being under the age of 18 years is the general rule of thumb because, in the current legal system, upon reaching this age individuals can be tried as adults, serve in the military, and, in some states, consume alcohol. (Reckless, 1972) One may ask why juvenile delinquency is viewed as a separate construct from adult deviantRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency2109 Words   |  9 PagesJuvenile Delinquency 1 Juvenile Delinquency: Features, Causes and Solutions Shen Cheng Class: 110 Teacher: Stephanie February 29, 2012 Juvenile Delinquency 2 Outline I. Introduction Thesis statement: Nowadays, there is no denying that Juvenile Delinquency has become one of the hottest social issues. The features, causes, and solutions of Juvenile Delinquency will be discussed about in this research. II. The features of Juvenile Delinquency A. The average age of juveniles who commitRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency2343 Words   |  10 PagesOpener: B. Thesis statement: This term paper explores how family issues attribute to juvenile delinquency and how to overcome it. II. First and foremost, an unstable family structure is one of the contributing factors to juvenile delinquency. A. Single-parent household vs. two-parent household B. Child maltreatment 1. emotional neglect 2. physical abuse III. Secondly, studies have shown that juvenile delinquency is conclusively related to the family environment. A. Family cohesion B. Increasing numberRead MoreJuvenile Crime And Juvenile Delinquency1322 Words   |  6 PagesVersion). Juvenile crime, in law, term denoting various offense committed by children or youth under the age of 18. U.S. official crime reported that in the mid-1900’s â€Å"about one-fifth of all persons arrested for crimes were under the age of 18† (Funk Wagnalls, 2014). Such acts are sometimes referred to as juvenile delinquency (Funk Wagnalls, 2014. Offering constructive programs reduces juvenile delinquency and reduces recidivism. â€Å"From the beginning, the principal consideration of the juvenile courtsRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : Adult Delinquency2861 Words   |  12 PagesAlexis Kelly SOC 333 William Franks Spring 2015 Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Programs What is juvenile delinquency? Juvenile delinquency relates to minors who commit law violations. Instead of adults commiting â€Å"crimes’, juveniles are considered to commit â€Å"delinquent acts†. Society sees juvenile delinquents as immature and in need of guidance, which is different to adults, who are seen to be responsible for their crimes. Juvenile delinquency can occur in any community, neighborhood, and schoolsRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency2264 Words   |  10 PagesJuvenile Delinquency is the participation of illegal behavior by a minor who falls under a statutory age limit. A delinquent is a minor who commits a crime or a status offense. A status offense is conduct that is illegal only because the child is under age i.e. smoking cigarettes (Senna 10, 20). The cases of Eric Smith, Lionel Tate, and an unidentified NJ child are similar only because, they are guilty of killing another child, but the Criminal Justice System treated and punished them very different lyRead MoreJuvenile Crime And Juvenile Delinquency1458 Words   |  6 PagesDay in and day out residents and visitors to the Boston area are affected by juvenile crime and delinquency. Though the crime rates in MA and across the nation are on a steady decline, these juvenile crimes are still considered a serious matter that needs attention. It is thought that juvenile offenders do not cope as well with the criminal justice system as well as adults may be able to and therefore there needs to be a focus on how the system can better aid in the rehabilitation of these youthfulRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Essay1646 Words   |  7 PagesA juvenile delinquent offense is an act committed by a juvenile for which an adult would be tried at a criminal court. New statistics give an alarming picture: juvenile delinquency is higher as never before. According to the census bureau, in 2008 there were 1,653,000 recorded delinquent offenses in the United States. This is a 23.6% increase from 1990 when 1,337,000 delinquent offenses occurred. Today, a lot of people demand lowering the age of criminal responsibility and draconian penalties (JensonRead MoreThe And Prevention Of Juvenile Delinquency970 Words   |  4 PagesJuveniles in the justice system is an issue relevant not only to people in the criminal justice system but to society in general. There have been a number of studies done that link serious behavior problems in children to adult criminal conduct. In more recent years, there has been more research done regarding the causes and prevention of juvenile delinquency. The Department of Juvenile Justice lists 3 broad categories with many subcategories to help us understand what contributes to juvenile delinquencyRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is A Problem1508 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Delinquency When looking into the history of United States and elsewhere juvenile delinquency is a problem and has been one for over a century. Like other systems in place, the system involving juvenile delinquents has gone through many stages. In the case of the juvenile delinquency, it has gone through four stages, with us presently in the fourth. The causes behind juvenile delinquency are still unknown even today. Some blame it on the current culture, the over-exposure to violence

My Phobia- Personal Narrative Essay - 503 Words

My Phobia- Personal Narrative She was repulsive. Her bosoms were like cannon balls suspended by elastic from her chest. The woman’s hair was dripping with grease, like the frying pans at MacDonald’s. It looked like the straw used to stuff scarecrows. Just the thought of that makes me curl up and shiver. I never confessed this phobia to anyone before, I thought that they would just make fun of me, but they don’t know what I’ve seen, heard nor felt. I discovered this fear quite some time ago, when I and my parents first moved to the countryside. We used to have one to keep all the crows away. But one day a very strange thing happened; it disappeared, and when it returned a day later it seemed†¦show more content†¦To eat her supper she would submerge her entire head in a bowl and would only come up for air once it was all slurped up. When tomato soup was her supper she reminded me of a flesh eating vampire since her face was covered in that blood red tomato soup. Her enormous appetite explains why the ground shakes every-time she walks, and why Birmingham and Leister were put on earthquake alerts. The earthquakes that she created measured five point two on the Richter scale, considering ‘one’ is just a ball bouncing and ‘ten’ is total destruction, a picture begins to form in your mind. I thought to myself once, how can there be an earthquake in Britain, in the fifteen hundreds that measures a seven point two on the Richter scale? Then it came to me, time-travel. It is the only explanation for that earthquake, our maid; the repulsive blood sucking monster went back in time and brought havoc upon New England then blotted out the sun and caused the Dark Age. I know, I know. It’s a bit far fetched, but it’s the most likely and most reasonable explanation there is. Unless†¦ no, that’s still more or less the same thing. By now I would think that you are wondering who this eating machine from hell is; it’s a person who you have never ever heard of in yourShow MoreRelatedMy Fear- Personal Narrative Essay733 Words   |  3 PagesMy Fear- Personal Narrative Every child, teenager and adult has experienced anxiety, fear or worry at some time in their lives. Everyone has their own phobias. Some are just temporary whereas others just linger, haunting them forever. Life allows us each of us to experience challenges in our own way. But when these challenges become almost impossible to complete, they become long term problems. When faced with fear, one looks for the easiest route out, but in my caseRead MoreEssay on Personal Narrative: Why Trust is Important to Me982 Words   |  4 Pages Personal Narrative: Why Trust is Important to Me Trust can take on many meanings in today’s society. It can exist in all aspects of our lives, and can have a dramatic impact on one’s personality. Trust, as a noun, is an assured reliance on the character, strength, or truth of someone or something; or a property interest held by one person for the benefit of another. Trust, as a verb, is to permit to stay or go or to do something without fear or misgiving. Trust is very important toRead MoreMy Advancement of Learning - Personal Narrative Essay523 Words   |  3 PagesMy Advancement of Learning - Personal Narrative It was unusually hot that day and the beach was busier than normal, me and my friend josh, both decided we wanted to go for a swim in the sea, but this wasn’t normal for me, I had never been in the sea before, I had always had a fear of jellyfish, I have had this fear for the whole of my life. Apparently so I’m told by my mum I got this phobia of jellyfishes from a little play toy in my bubble bath, apparently I cut myselfRead MoreComplaint Speech1384 Words   |  6 Pagesformat as described in lecture and text. Sample outline included below. Why we are doing this: This is a bridge from narrative to informative speaking where we use the entire speech preparation process but without the need for external research. In narrative speeches we simply relate a personal incident in the natural order of events as they occurred. We now move to another form of personal expression (complaining!) that is just as natural as storytelling, but requires a bit more analysis and preparationRead MorePublished In Examinerlike Gestalt Therapy Which Was Introduced1618 Words   |  7 PagesPublished in examiner Like Gestalt therapy which was introduced in my previous article, brief psychology therapists are also concerned with the here and now. Their focus is on what a client can do to change what is happening now as quickly as possible. This type of therapy is known as third wave or third generation. The first type of therapy was psychoanalysis, which premised that all people were sick, or unhealthy and had to be cured. The second wave of psychology introduced th e behavioristsRead MoreThe Case of Stan - Essay2341 Words   |  10 Pagesto take advantage of free counseling services, which are provided, to him, as a service from his college. In his initial interview, Stan begins by expressing dissatisfaction in multiple areas of his life and details his personal problems throughout a brief but very detailed narrative of his past and present life. Stan feels discouraged by the multitude of problems detailed below which included a failed marriage, which didn’t last long, ending in divorce. He mentions that they rarely had sex and statesRead MoreAnalysis Of Aaron Beck s Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Essay1348 Words   |  6 Pageshelp to understand how to help the client change around their negative cognitions as well as behaviors and attempt to change over their cognitions to positive ones. The three main terms for CBT are constructive narrative, Information Processing, and Conditioning. Constructive narrative states that people create their own reality. Information processing is an â€Å"activating event taps into a person’s core cognitions, leading to an unhelpful, inaccurate, and distorted thought (Seligman et all, 2014,Read MoreIntroducing The Sessions That Helped Me Improve1479 Words   |  6 Pagesclarify my comprehension of the craft of acting. I’m also gonna Include my understanding of what an actor needs from a script; how an actor uses backstory to inform the present and the techniques around the revelation of backstory and motivation,. What is my interaction with actors in preparing a script, and in on-set procedure? how i go about analysing an actor’s performance and how do I get the best out of it in terms of technique and impact both on set and in the edit; a reflection of my personalRead MoreCurrent Diagnostic Criteria For Sarabeth s Disorders1531 Words   |  7 Pagesthe disturbance is not better explained aby another mental disorder. SaraBeth’s narrative does not currently suggest that her symptoms are related to another mental disorder, there is simply not enough information at the time being. Criteria D requests that the disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of a delirium. SaraBeth currently does not exhibit any symptoms of delirium according to the narrative. Criteria E requires that the disturbance cause clinically significant distressRead MoreThe Emotional Effects Of Of Ptsd1531 Words   |  7 Pages(1920), proved that due to the trauma that was inflicted upon the subject, a fear of any white, furry animals that he came into contact with was initiated. Cleverly, Watson and Rayner had shown that conventional conditioning could be used to create a phobia, as proved from this experiment. This contributed to the development of the principle of classical conditioning and formed the basis of behavioural therapy. Edward L. Thorndike (1874-1949), established the theoretical basis for the concepts of positive

Ratio Analysis and Equity Valuation

Questions: 1: Explanation of the main financial statement of a business? 2: Comparison of the financial statement of Sole trader and Public limited company? 3: Interpretation of financial statements using ratios? Answers: Introduction The paper provides an overview of the main financial systems that are produced by the business. A comparison of the financial statement of a sole trader and a public limited company has been provided. A comparison of the financial statements using financial ratios has been conducted (Fridson and Alvarez, 2002). 1: Explanation of the main financial statement of a business The major financial statements that are produced by a business are discussed below. 1. Balance sheet The financial position is interpreted by the Balance sheet. It has the following components. Assets: The assets are entities that are owned by the business. It includes plant and machinery, land and building, inventory. Liabilities: The liabilities are the entities that a business owes to someone. It includes bank, loan, and creditors. Equity: It represents what the business owes to the owners. The difference between assets and liabilities are represented by equity. 2. Income statement The financial performance of the organization is represented by the Income statement. It comprises of the following components. Income: The earnings of the business over the period of time are represented by the income statement. It includes dividend income, sales revenue. Expenses: The costs that are incurred by the business over the period of time is represented by the expenses. It includes wages, salaries and depreciation. 3. Cash Flow statement The movement of cash and the bank balances over the period of time is represented by the cash flow statement. It comprises of the following segments which are investing activities, financing activities and operating activities. 4. Statement of the changes in Equity The movement of the owners equity over a period of time is represented by the statement (Houmes and Chira, 2015). 2: Comparison of the financial statement of Sole trader and Public limited company The business of a sole trader is fairly small and it is easy to understand the financial statements of a sole trader. The public limited company is a legal entity that is separate from owners. The owners of the organization are referred to as the share holders. The balance sheet of a sole trader has a capital account while the balance sheet of a public limited company has a capital and reserves section. The sole traders start their business with the personal capital. The sole trader with draws the money from the business for personal reasons. This is deducted from the capital account and it is shown in the drawings section of the balance sheet. The balance sheet of a public limited has various sources of capital. The shareholders funds are shown in the liability side which is not shown in the balance sheet of the sole trader. The shareholders of a public limited company are paid dividend. This is shown in the section of current liabilities while there is no such amount shown in the balance sheet of limited company. The financial statement of a sole trader does not follow any Companys Act while the financial statement of public limited company is based on the Companys Act (Nissim and Penman, n.d.). 3: Interpretation of financial statements using ratios Gross profit margin Manufacturing Wholesale Gross profit margin 25% 47% Gross Profit 10,400.00 12,430.00 Sales 40,870.00 26,540.00 The gross profit margin for the manufacturing company is 25% while it is 47% for the wholesale business. The gross profit margin indicates the ability of the company to draw profit from the total sales. The gross profit margin for manufacturing firm is lower than that of the whole sale business. Net profit margin Manufacturing Wholesale Net profit margin 14% 11% Net Profit 5,850.00 2,950.00 Sales 40,870.00 26,540.00 The net profit margin indicates the ability of the company to earn profit from the sales after deduction of the expenses. The net profit margin for the manufacturing company is 14% while the net profit margin for whole sale company is 11%. The net profit margin of the whole sale company is lower than the manufacturing company as the expenses of the whole sale company is higher than the manufacturing company. Current ratio Manufacturing Wholesale Current Ratio 1.287179487 1.71864407 Current Assets 2510 5070 Current Liabilities 1950 2950 The current ratio represents the ability of the company to repay its short term obligations. The current ratio for manufacturing firm is 1.28:1 and the current ratio for Whole sale is 1.71:1. The ideal current ratio is estimated to be 2:1. It is seen that both the companies are able to meet their short term obligations. Quick ratio Manufacturing Wholesale Quick Ratio 0.046153846 0.91525424 Current assets 2510 5070 Inventory 2420 2370 Current liabilities 1950 2950 The quick ratio represents the ability of company to repay its short term obligations without using the inventory. The repayment of the liabilities is done by liquid cash. It is seen that the quick ratio for the manufacturing and the whole sale business are quite low. However the quick ratio for the manufacturing firm is much lower than the whole sale business. Gearing ratio Manufacturing Wholesale Gearing ratio 40% 37% Long term Liabilities 2000 3170 Capital employed 5000 8670 Gearing ratio 40% 37% The gearing ratio for manufacturing sector is 40% while that of whole sale is 37% (Peterson Drake and Fabozzi, 2012). Conclusion The paper has highlighted the major financial statement. They are the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement and changes inequity. A comparison of the financial performance of the two companies by ratio analysis has been done. References Fridson, M. and Alvarez, F. (2002).Financial statement analysis. New York: John Wiley Sons. Houmes, R. and Chira, I. (2015). The effect of ownership structure on the price earnings ratio returns anomaly.International Review of Financial Analysis, 37, pp.140-147. Nissim, D. and Penman, S. (n.d.). Ratio Analysis and Equity Valuation.SSRN Journal. Peterson Drake, P. and Fabozzi, F. (2012).Analysis of financial statements. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley.

Jan Smuts free essay sample

Jan was quiet and delicate, as a child he was strongly inclined toward solitary pursuits. At age 16 in 1 886, he moved on to Victoria College, Statelessness. Smuts learned high Dutch, German, ancient Greek, and continued to take an interest in literature. At the university he met his future wife Isis Krieger the daughter of a leading local farmer. In October 18 86, he decided to travel to Cambridge University. After his return to South Africa in 1895 he was known as an advocate in Cape Town. He began to practice law and then diverted his time t o journalism and politics.When Cecil Rhodes launched the Jameson raid in the summer of 1 895 Smuts was in full rage. Smuts felt betrayed and resigned from De Beers. He then became the SST ate attorney. On October 1 1, 1899 the British invaded the Boer, beginning the second Boer war During this time, Smuts handled propaganda, logistics, communications with general and diplomats, and anything else that was required. We will write a custom essay sample on Jan Smuts or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He served under Kooks De La Ray who commanded 500 commandos in the western Transvaal. Smuts excelled at hit and run warfare and the unit evaded and harassed British Army. To end the conflict Smuts targeted a copper mining town of Keep with full ammunition.Although the attack failed he had proven his point that he would stop at nothing to defeat his enemies. On May 31, 1902 the peace treat y was signed. Years later Smuts was announced as colonial secretary and opposed a movement f or equal rights for south Asian workers led by Gandhi. The union of South Africa was born and the e Afrikaners had the political power. Smuts was the second most powerful man in the country and he was soon criticized for his power, and was overthrown by the Old Boers. During World War 1 Jan Smuts armed the union defense force and was promoted to temporary lieutenant g mineral on Feb. 18, 1916.In 1 917, Jan Smuts went to London and joined the Imperial War Cabinet and t he war policy committee. He played an important role in the drafting of the League O f Nations. Following the death of Both, Smuts became Prime Minister of South Africa a ND he attended the peace conference in Paris. His proposal of holism was defined as the tendency y in nature to form wholes that are greater than the sum of the parts through creative evolution. In 1933, Jan became Prime Minister and Minister of Justice under Heritor which led to the orientation of the United Party in 1934.